
Discover Hindu
Gods & Goddesses
Satyanarayana
- Lord Satyanarayana is another form
of Lord Vishnu who is commonly worshipped by Hindus in their
homes along with family and friends. The worship is performed
usually on a full moon (purnima) day of the month. People worship
by reciting the gracious story of the Lord which was once told
by Lord Vishnu himself to the sage Narada for the benefit of
humankind. The Lord's grace is described in a Hindu mythological
book called Skanda Purana. He has four hands like Lord Vishnu,
however, his fourth hand does not hold a lotus rather it is extended
upward to bless people.
Krishna
- Because of his great godly power, Lord
Krishna is another of the most commonly worshipped deities in
the Hindu faith. He, like Lord Rama, is also known for his bravery
in destroying evil powers throughout his life. The Lord is usually
depictted as play ing the flute (murali), indicating spread of
the melody of love to people. He is also shown with his childhood
devotee and girl-companion Radha. The Lord is usually remembered
and worshipped as Radha-Krishna. The pair symbolizes the etern
al love between people and god. Lord Krishna is also shown with
his pet cow, his childhood favorite. Lord Krishna performed many
divine sports (leela) as a child.
Rama
- Lord Rama is one of the most commonly
adored gods of Hindus and is known as an ideal man and hero of
the epic Ramayana. He is always holding a bow and arrow indicating
his readiness to destroy evils. He is also called "Shri
Ra ma". More commonly he is pictured in a family style,
(Ram Parivar) with his wife Sita, brother Lakshmana and devotee
Hanumana who is sitting near Lord Rama's feet.
-
Venkateshwer
- Venkateshwer is another form of Lord
Vishnu who is also very popular as a Hindu deity. He is also
known as Balaji or Bithala. He has a dark complexion and four
hands. In his two upper hands he holds a discus (a symbol of
power) and a conch s hell (a symbol of existence). With his lower
hands extended downward he asks devotees to have faith and surrender
to him for protection
-
-
Hanuman
- Hanumana is a monkey god. He is a noble
hero and great devotee of Lord Rama of the Ramayana. This deity
is a provider of courage, hope, knowledge, intellect and devotion.
He is pictured as a robust monkey holding a mace (gada) which
is a sign of b ravery and having a picture of Lord Rama tatooed
on his chest which is a sign of his devotion to Lord Rama. He
is also called Mahaveera.(the great hero ) or Pavan-suta (son
of air)
-
-
Ganesha (Ganapati)
- This god of knowlededge and the remover
of obstacles is also the older son of Lord Shiva. Lord Ganesha
is also called Vinayak (kowledeable) or Vighneshwer (god to remove
obstacles). He is worshipped, or at least remembered, in the
beginning of any au spicious performance for blessings and auspiciousness.
He has four hands, elephant's head and a big belly. His vehicle
is a tiny mouse. In his hands he carries a rope (to carry devotees
to the truth), an axe (to cut devotees' attachments), and a sweet
d essert ball -laddoo- (to reward devotees for spiritual activity).
His fourth hand's palm is always extended to bless people. A
unique combination of his elephant-like head and a quick moving
tiny mouse vehicle represents tremendous wisdom, intellege nce,
and presence of mind.
Parvati
or Durga
- She is the wife of Lord Shiva and exists
in various divine (both friendly and fearful) forms. Two of her
fierce but very powerful forms are Durga (goddess beyond reach)
and Kali (goddess of destruction). Both have eight hands and
great power and ener gy (Shakti). Durga rides on a lion and Kali
rides on a corpse of a demon. Parvati was called Sati in her
previous divine incarnation. The family of Lord Shiva, Parvati
and their sons Ganesha and Kartikeya is an ideal example of family
unity a nd love. She has a charming personality. She is adored
by married women for a happy married life.
Lakshmi
- She is the wife of Lord Vishnu and
is the goddess of prosperity, purity, chastity and generosity.
Her four hands represent four spiritual virtues. She sits on
a fully blossomed lotus, a seat of divine truth. Her personal
charm is considered par excellence. An aura of divine happiness,
mental and spiritual satisfaction, and prosperity always exist
around her. Her palm is always extended to bless people. She
is adored by Lord Ganesha.
Saraswati
- She is the wife of Lord Brahma and
possesses the powesr of speech, wisdom and learning. She has
four hands representing four aspects of human personality in
learning; mind, intellect, alertness and ego. She has sacred
scriptures in one hand and a lot us (a symbol of true knowledge)
in the second. With her other two hands she plays the music of
love and life on the violin (veena). She is dressed in white
(sign of purity) and rides on a white goose (swan).
Shiva
- Lord Shiva appears in a meditating
but ever-happy posture. He has matted hair which holds the flowing
Ganges river and a crescent moon, a serpent coiled around his
neck, a trident (trishul) in his one hand and ashes all over
his body. The Lord's attri butes represent his victory over the
demonic activity, and calmness of human nature. He is known as
the"giver" god. His vehicle is a bull (symbol of happiness
and strength) named Nandi. Shiva-Linga, a sign of the Lord, is
adored instead of him. Sh iva temples have Shiva-Linga as the
main deity.
Vishnu
- The preserver god of the Trinity has
four hands. The first holds a conch shell (sankha) indicating
spread of the divine sound "Om"; one holds a discus
(chakra), a reminder of the wheel of time, and to lead a good
life; one holds a lotus (Padma) which is an example of glorious
existence and the fourth hands holds a mace (gada) indicating
the power and the punishing capacity of the Lord if discipline
in life is ignored. His vehicle is the swift-flying bird Garuda
which can spread the Vedic knowled ge with great courage. The
dark color of the Lord represents the passive and formless ether,
a great quality for a pervading god. He rests on the bed of the
powerful, coiled serpent, Seshanag who represents the sleeping
universe. Lord Vishnu is also known as Hari, the remover.
Brahma
- The creator god of the Trinity appears
seated on a lotus (a symbol of glorious existence), He has four
heads and hands. Each hand is holding a sacificial tool (sruva),
the Vedas (knowledge), a water pot (kamandalu) and a rosary respectively.
His ve hicle is a swan (hans) which is known for its judgment
between good and bad.
-
Arjuna
Warrior hero of the epic Mahabharata,
- celebrated for his dialog with Lord
Krishna
- in the Bhagavad Gita.
-
-
Meenakshi
- Sri Meenakshi Devi is the incarnation
of Parashakti. The sthala purana has it that the King Malaya
Dhwaja, a great devotee of Lord Shiva was childless and hence
conducted puthra kameshti yagna. Goddess Parvathi was born and
named as Meenakshi (Her eyes being in the shape of fish).
- Meenakshi was a great devotee of Lord
Sundareswara (Shiva) and the Lord comes in disguise followed
by many thrilling episodes known as (sixty four tiruvilayadals),
before manying the goddess Meenakshi. Many poets adorned the
court of Pandya Kings and Madurai was the seat of Tamil literature.
It was also popularly known as the birthplace of Tamil Sangam.
Gauri
Gauri represents purity and austerity. She is the Kanya (young,
unmarried) Parvati who had undergone severe penence in order
to get Lord Shiva as her husband. Sita, the consort of Lord Rama,
had worshipped Gauri to fulfill her desire to marry Lord Rama.
-
- Unmarried girls worship Gauri in order
to get a virtuous husbands.